This Day in History: July 2nd

Here are ten interesting events that took place on July 2nd throughout history:

1. 626: The Avar and Slavic armies defeat the Byzantines in the Battle of Constantinople, marking a significant setback for the Byzantine Empire.
2. 1494: The Treaty of Tordesillas is signed between Spain and Portugal, dividing the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the two countries along an imaginary line.
3. 1776: The Continental Congress in Philadelphia adopts the Lee Resolution, declaring the American colonies independent from Great Britain, leading to the eventual signing of the Declaration of Independence.
4. 1839: The first Canadian postage stamps are issued in Montreal, Quebec, and Toronto, Ontario, marking the establishment of Canada’s postal system.
5. 1881: President James A. Garfield is shot by Charles J. Guiteau in Washington, D.C., leading to Garfield’s death on September 19, 1881.
6. 1937: Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan disappear over the Pacific Ocean during their attempted flight around the world, sparking one of aviation’s greatest mysteries.
7. 1962: The first Wal-Mart store opens in Rogers, Arkansas, founded by Sam Walton, eventually becoming one of the world’s largest retail chains.
8. 1964: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law, prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
9. 1997: The Pathfinder spacecraft lands on Mars, marking the first successful Mars landing since the Viking 1 and Viking 2 missions in 1976.
10. 2019: The United States women’s national soccer team wins the FIFA Women’s World Cup by defeating the Netherlands 2-0 in the final, securing their fourth World Cup title.

These events cover a range of historical, cultural, scientific, and sporting significance, showcasing the diversity of events that have occurred on July 2nd throughout history.

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